ATV Safety

 

Agricultural All-Terrain Vehicle Safety

 

We developed an ATV safety test station for experimental evaluations of ATV stability and the performance of various roll bar designs on agricultural ATVs. CDC/NIOSH funded this project as part of the Western Center for Agricultural Safety and Health (WCAHS)'s five-year competitive renewal.

The study includes extensive infrastructure development, including a tilt table, autonomous ATVs, crash test terrain, crash tests, and extensive fieldwork to evaluate different models of ATVs and roll bars. The study includes four sections:

 

Static Stability

  • Static stability is measured using wireless scales and digital inclinometers to determine ATV stability under different types, locations, and amounts of loads.

  • This helps identify potential tipping points before an ATV becomes unstable.

     

Static
Tilt Table Setup for Static Stability Testing of Agricultural ATVs

 

CPD Safety Test

  • CPD safety testing evaluates how Crush Protection Devices may improve operator protection during ATV rollover or tip-over events.
  • This helps assess whether the device can reduce the risk of crushing or entrapment and support safer ATV use in agricultural work.

 

Diagram of orange off-road vehicle upright (left) and overturned (right)
Crush Protection Zone can save life during Roll-over

Dynamic Stability

  • Dynamic stability is measured using a sensing setup that includes IMU, and optical encoder under several tests, including J-turn, bump, and circular driving tests.

  • This helps identify potential tipping points before an ATV becomes unstable.

 

 

Dynamic
Dynamic Stability Testing Using IMU and Optical Encoders

 

Rollover Simulation (Experimental)

  • Use real ATVs in controlled environments to test rollover risks under different conditions (e.g., speed, load, terrain).

  • Helps in evaluating the effectiveness of protective devices and rider safety techniques.

 

 

Exp
Controlled Rollover Simulation with Real ATVs

 

Rollover Simulation (Computational)

  • Used computer simulations to predict the rollover risk

  • Helps in providing recommendations for safer operational conditions for agricultural ATV users

 

 

Comp
Computational Simulation of ATV Rollover Scenarios